Version vom 8. Juni 2017, 11:22 Uhr

Gender, Diversity and Technology

This module introduces the general theory of gender and diversity and highlights its presence in the field of natural sciences and technology. Moreover, it stimulates the critical reflection of one's own person and behaviour and the social inequalities. This session provides a basic introduction to the topic of gender & technology followed by a small group presentation showing how perspectives of gender and diversity studies can be integrated into technology and natural sciences or how they are related to them. An anti-discrimination exercise will follow to help raise awareness about the social inequalities.

Preparation

Preparation for the moderation

The preparation time depends on the previous knowledge about the gender and diversity of the performers. Without pre-knowledge the preparation time is approx. 5 h - above all the posters of the knowledge store, basic literature and the instructions for the method "A step forward" should be carefully read! In addition, about 1h should be planned for the preparation of the knowledge storage (see separate instructions). It is also useful to have strategies to solve tricky situations, in the event that some people feel hurt by others, and subsequent clashes ensue. A person who is familiar with the topic of gender is invited to ask questions and, above all, to accompany the final discussion. At the TU Berlin, the graduates of the Gender Pro Mint program, The ZIFG, the women's commission, as well as persons from the Women's Department or the AER's Queerreferat of the TU Berlin. The invitation is given at an early stage by the seminar participants, preferably before the start of the semester. In addition, the reading of the "Respect Guide - Guidelines for a respectful interaction with each other" as well as the "Heading and Redemptions" factsheet (see appendix) are very important for the implementation. They prepare for a suitable interaction with this sensitive topic and help to make the moderation of the joint evaluation pleasant for all parties involved. The e-learning gender for the preparation of the participants will be released one week before the implementation. The invitation is given at an early stage by the seminar participants, preferably before the start of the semester. In addition, the reading of the "Respect Guide - Guidelines for a respectful interaction with each other" as well as the "Heading and Redemptions" factsheet (see appendix) are very important for the implementation. They prepare for a suitable interaction with this sensitive topic and help to make the moderation of the joint evaluation pleasant for all parties involved. The e-learning gender for the preparation of the participants will be released one week before the implementation. The invitation is given at an early stage by the seminar participants, preferably before the start of the semester. In addition, the reading of the "Respect Guide - Guidelines for a respectful interaction with each other" as well as the "Heading and Redemptions" factsheet (see appendix) are very important for the implementation. They prepare for a suitable interaction with this sensitive topic and help to make the moderation of the joint evaluation pleasant for all parties involved. The e-learning gender for the preparation of the participants will be released one week before the implementation. Annex) is very important for the implementation. They prepare for a suitable interaction with this sensitive topic and help to make the moderation of the joint evaluation pleasant for all parties involved. The e-learning gender for the preparation of the participants will be released one week before the implementation. Annex) is very important for the implementation. They prepare for a suitable interaction with this sensitive topic and help to make the moderation of the joint evaluation pleasant for all parties involved. The e-learning gender for the preparation of the participants will be released one week before the implementation.

Preparation of the participants

Participants take part in the preparation of the e-learning gender part. No prior knowledge is required at this point. As a follow-up, the articles and information from the appendix "Follow-up" are sent to all participants in the weekly seminar mail.

Materials and Rooms

Identity cards, fact cards, walls and tables for the creation of the knowledge storage, beamer for the Gender Pro Mint presentation. A wide open space with the possibility of a chair circle.

Schedule

Room preparation

Structure of the knowledge memory (refer to the plan Knowledge storage for gender awareness). For the course at the Blue Engineering Seminar in Berlin, a set of posters and a box with the printed brochures and info material are available for each course. The materials can be collected at the office before the seminar.

00. Minute - Welcome and Announcements.

The moderation welcomes the participants, makes the weekly organizational announcements and presents the agenda of the seminar.

05. Minutes - Module implementation - short module incl. Feedback

After the participants execute the building blocks, a short and a long module will follow. The topic of diversity, gender and technology consist of a long building block; therefore, a group will prepare the short module. For this, 60 minutes plus 10 minutes of feedback are allocated. The tutor at the end of the second module will be responsible of connecting and clarifying the ideas.

65 Minutes - Break

Before the break, the topic "Gender, Diversity and Technology" will be announced. The participants are encouraged to look at the related knowledge memory on gender, diversity and technology during the break.

80. Minutes - Beginning the Gender, Diversity & Technology Building Block - Yes-No-

After a short presentation of the block sequence, all participants are distributed freely in the room. The room is divided into two sides corresponding to the answers yes and no. The moderators read the following yes / no questions / statements one after the other. The participants position themselves according to their answers at one of both ends of the room. Even if it seems difficult for the participants to make a choice, a clear positioning is the goal of the building block. The moderators shape the distribution in order to bring it into the discussion during the final discussion. However, for the time being the distribution remains uncommented. 1. I believe that the issue of gender plays a role in my life. 2. I think it's good when technology is developed with a view to a particular gender. 3. I believe that by nature, men have a better understanding of technology and women have a better sense of empathy. 4. I believe that technology can be designed to appeal to all genders alike. 5. I believe that at TU Berlin, all students have the same opportunities. The skin color, socio-economic origin (academic parents / working-class parents etc.), physical impairment (eg wheelchair), gender identity, childless, (alone) educating, play no role. 6. I believe that gender equality is present in Germany.

90. Minutes - Facts Cards

The moderators will present a fact card for each participant. In a large circle, each participant reads his/her fact card. A time for personal reflection is allocated after each fact card is read. In order to maintain the concentrated atmosphere, there is no room for discussion or comments at this point.

95. Minutes - Knowledge Storage for Gender Awareness

The knowledge store is briefly introduced. There is a separate manual for this setup. The participants are given time to look at the knowledge store and are encouraged to keep looking during the break. The knowledge store provides information on basic concepts of gender mathematics, as well as on the following topics: gender and advertising, gender and religion, gender and technology, gender marketing.

80. Minutes - Reflection of the group process .

After the break, the participants return to their small groups.

The participants receive a moderation card. On one side of the card, each participant writes what he/she liked about the group process and the result of the group work. On the other side, each participant writes what he/she did not like in the group process and what interfered with the result of the group work. The participants exchange ideas about what they liked concerning the process and the result, which will be followed by a discussion of what they did not like. Further questions can be developed such as: could each group member contribute to his satisfaction? What would have been needed to get involved? Would the same method be used in future group work?

110. Minutes - Presentation of the GENDER PRO MINT Program

The study program GENDER PRO MINT at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Women and Gender Research (ZIFG) offered at TU Berlin will shortly be presented. This study program offers the opportunity to deal with the gender and diversity issues present in the fields of science and engineering. It is a structured, study-accompanying program with a total of 30 credit points. A more detailed description of the program is available.

115. Minutes - A step forward - Reflections on Discrimination

This exercise is taken from the I-Pad brochure (Intersektional Pädagogik) and has been modified accordingly for this blue engineering module (see references). Objective: Objective:

• Empowerment of the current living conditions of social minorities / groups
• Promoting empathy with people who are not part of the majority society
• Reflection of one's own position in society
• Reflection and understanding of the social conditions

Method This manual is located separately in the sub-folder "Step up front" see appendix. There are different identity cards that are divided into 3 groups:

1. Origin, Age and Sexual Orientation
2. Education, Profession
3. Sex, Physical impairment and Social status

Each participant draws card from each of the three categories. The combination of the three cards identifies the role of the participant during the exercise. A certain time is allocated for the participant to think about his/her "new" identity. The group leaders ask the following or similar questions to speed up the process:

• What is your name?
• How was your childhood?
• Where do you live?
• What do you do in your free time?

The cards remain unknown by the rest of the participants and there is no discussion concerning the "new" identity. The participants stand in a row on a wall of the room. A number of questions are now asked (see below). All those who can answer with "Yes" according to their role, take a step forward. If, on the other hand, they answer with "no" or are uncertain, they remain standing. The answer to the questions is a subjective assessment which is more important than factual correctness. The moderators should take turns to ask the questions. When all the questions are asked, the participants remain in their place for the first part of the evaluation. In the Appendix (see "A step forward"), a larger questionnaire is stored, from which additional questions can be selected. Due to the time limit, it is advisable to ask max. 15 Questions Do you ...

• feel safe at night on the road?
• assume naturally that you or your social group will be involved in the development of technology?
• assume that you will not be discriminated at your university or work?
• Your_n partner_in without reservations on the street kiss?
• feel sure that you will get the same pay for the same work as your fellow students?
• feel that you can be open about your religion?
• feel that your interests are heard and taken into account at your workplace or university?
• go into any disco you want to go to?
• easily accept a training place or work place?
• assume that other people will give you a great technical understanding?
• assume that you / your social group will be considered in newspaper reports?
• assume that you will have the same career opportunities as other colleagues with comparable qualifications?
• expect fair treatment from the police while trying to a report a theft?
• feel sure that the police are not being controlled without a reason?
• feel capable to study at a university?
• feel safe from sexual harassment outside and at the workplace?

Optional: Do you.

• think you can find a job again, after a longer period of unemployment?
• assume that technology is generally developed with a view to your needs?
• think that the techniques that you use are developed by people who are similar to you?
• think that other people give you a great technical understanding?

"Hints for the moderation of the evaluation phase" Here, special attention has to be given to the presentation, as very sensitive topics are discussed. The explicit task of the moderation must be protected by means of discriminatory / violating / cross-border statements, even if they are not deliberate. To appropriately approach this discussion, make sure to clarify why this statement is problematic as the purpose of this building block is to encourage participants to share their opinions and rethink their own prejudices.

125. Evaluation – Phase 1

Please do not hesitate to follow the instructions for the moderation!" It is advisable to have only one person guiding the exercise.

During the first part of the evaluation phase, all participants remain standing in their position. The moderators ensure a quiet atmosphere and invite the participants to reflect on their position:

• Look around you. Where are the others? How does that feel?

The moderators will now talk to each participant about their position (people in the front, the back or in the middle). If the group is relatively small, all participants can be consulted together.

• How do you feel about your role?
• How does it feel to be so far ahead?
• When did those who often took a step forward found that others did not progress as fast as they did?
• When did those who stayed far behind realize that the others were moving faster?

People standing in the back usually notice quickly that they remain behind, while people standing in the front only notice towards the end that others do not come along. At this point, it should be pointed out that, in reality, privileged people do not notice when people are in marginalized positions while those in these marginalized positions tend to feel their deprivation of privileges on a daily basis. After that, each participant can share his/her position and role to the group. → Due to time constraint, this exchange can be omitted.

145. Minutes - Evaluation – Phase 2

During the second part of the evaluation, a chair circle is formed where the participants can show their roles.One moderator proceeds by asking the following questions General:

• How do you feel about this exercise?
• Can you put yourself in the situation or the role played?
• Could you imagine the respective living conditions? What was unclear, where were you uncertain?
• Was it easy or difficult to assess whether you could take a step forward or not?
• When were you uncertain?
• What questions did you particularly remember?
• Images and stereotypes to individual roles
• Where did you get the information about the life situation of the drawn roles?
• Why do we know a lot about certain persons / roles, and nothing about others? (The importance of the media can be considered here)

Transfer to social reality

• What has restricted you in your actions? ( consider the following categorie: nationality, -> skin color, gender, sexual orientation, age, religion, social and financial status, etc.)
• To what extent does this exercise reflect our society?
• What are the different groups or individuals that have changed their situation? What do they have no influence on?
• What should we change? What can we change?

'Transfer to your own situation At the end of the second evaluation phase, the participants are informed that the evaluation is complete. Before proceeding to the final discussion, the participants receive about three or four minutes to think about the following three questions. Note that these questions are only used for self-reflection and are not subject to group discussion.

• Where would you stand if you had done this exercise with a card representing you?
• How could you responsibly use your own privileges?
• Or how would you counter your marginalization?

165. Minute - gemeinsame Abschlussdiskussion

Für die Durchführung der Abschlussdiskussion bitte dringend die Hinweise zur Moderation beachten!

Im Anschluss an diese Fragen erfolgt eine gemeinsame Abschlussdiskussion, in der alle noch offenen Fragen geklärt werden können. Außerdem bietet sich die Möglichkeit, auf die Informationen aus dem Wissensspeicher einzugehen sowie die verschiedenen Elemente in ihrem Zusammenwirken auszuwerten. Der Übergang zwischen Auswertung der Übung “Ein Schritt nach vorn” und der gemeinsamen Abschlussdiskussion kann je nach Situation und Gruppenzusammensetzung fließend gestaltet werden. Die Diskussionsleitung gibt sich hier klar als Moderation zu erkennen, aber hält sich im Hintergrund, wenn ein lebhaftes Streitgespräch entsteht. Sie achtet darauf, dass, falls es zu diskriminierenden Äußerungen kommt, diese aufgegriffen bzw. als solche sichtbar gemacht werden. Die Moderation achtet darauf, dass sich die Runde nach den Regeln des Respekts (wie Ausreden lassen, niemanden persönlich angreifen etc; diese dürfen auch zum Beginn genannt werden) verhält: Die Diskussionsleitung begrüßt die eingeladene Expertin und stellt sie kurz vor. Die Expertin kann bei Nachfragen oder Unischerheiten zu Rate gezogen werden. Die Abschlussdiskussion beginnt mit folgenden zwei Fragen:

• Über die Hälfte von euch studieren Maschinenbau oder Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen. Der Frauenanteil im Maschinenbaustudium liegt bei 12% und im Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen bei 25%. Welchen Einfluss hat dies auf euer Studium? Würdet ihr anders studieren, wenn das Verhältnis ausgeglichener wäre?
• In den Forschungs- und Entwicklungsabteilungen der deutschen KFZ-, Elektro-, MaschinenbauIndustrie gibt es einen Frauenanteil von unter 10% (evtl. Grafik des Stifterverbands rumreichen). Hat dies einen Einfluss darauf, wie dort die Arbeitsbedingungen sind und wie das kollegiale miteinander ist? Wird dort Technik aus der Sichtweise eines bestimmten Geschlechts entwickelt oder werden hierbei alle Geschlechter gleichermaßen mitbedacht?

Bei dieser Diskussion bietet sich an für die Moderation an eine einfach-quotierte oder doppelt-quotierte Redeliste zu führen.

Einfach-quotierte Redeliste: stehen sowohl Frauen* und Männer* auf der Redeliste, werden sie abwechselnd drangenommen. Doppelt-quotierte Redeliste: stehen sowohl Frauen* und Männer* auf der Redeliste, werden sie abwechselnd drangenommen. Meldet sich jemand, der noch nie geredet hat, wird diese Person direkt vorgezogen, wobei weibliche Erstrednerinnen* nochmals männlichen Erstrednern* vorgezogen werden.

Weitere Punkte für die Abschlussdiskussion können die konkreten Ja-Nein-Fragen vom Beginn sein. Nachfragen und Meinungen zu den Informationen des Wissensspeichers können thematisiert und diskutiert werden:

• Würdet ihr euch bei den Ja-Nein-Fragen jetzt nochmal genauso positionieren wie zu Beginn? Wenn nicht, warum nicht?
• Gibt es Nachfragen oder Anmerkungen zu den Plakaten des Wissensspeichers?
• Welche Rolle spielt euer Ingenieur_in-Dasein in dieser ganzen Thematik für euch?
• Hat euch dieser Baustein neue Sichtweisen aufgezeigt / die eigene Situation überdenken lassen / abgeholt?
• Der Stifterverband hat herausgefunden, dass kaum Menschen die 55 oder älter sind in Forschungs- und Entwicklungsabteilung arbeiten. Hat dies einen Einfluss auf das Arbeitsklima und die entwickelte Technik? (Siehe Grafik des Stifterverbands)
• Persönlichen Erfahrungen zum Thema Diskriminierung? (Dies ist ein sehr sensibles Thema und sollte nur angesprochen werden, wenn durch den Ablauf der Auswertung der Übung “Ein Schritt nach vorn” ein vertrauens- und respektvollen Umgang der Teilnehmenden untereinander zu vermuten ist)

180. Minute - Feedback zum Baustein

Nach einer Schlussbemerkung holen sich die Durchführenden ein Feedback von den Teilnehmenden mit einer Methode ihrer Wahl über die Gestaltung des Bausteins und ihre Durchführungsweise ein.

185. Minute - Blauer Faden

Der Blaue Faden wird vom Seminar-Team für den ersten, kurzen Baustein und für den zweiten Diversity, Gender und Technik Baustein durchgeführt.

Hinweise und Anmerkungen.

Von den Verfasser_innen.

Gekürzte Variante.

Materialien zur Durchführung.

• zur Vorbereitung der Moderation: Factsheet Moderation und Redeverhalten + Respect Guide
• E-Learning
• Wissensspeicher (siehe eigene Dokumentation)
• Redeskript Vorstellung GenderProMint-Programm
• Faktenkarten
• Identitäskärtchen /Rollenkarten
• Zwei Grafiken des Stifterverbands der Deutschen Wissenschaft und die zugrundeliegende Studie
• Link zu allen Materialien hier.

Version

Ursprüngliche Version

Kommentar.

Aktuelle Version

Kommentar.

Literaturhinweise und Quellen.

• Becker, Ruth/Kortendiek, Beate (2010): Handbuch Frauen-und Geschlechterforschung. 3. Auflage. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
• Hark, Sabine (2005): Queer Studies. In: von Braun, Christina/Stephan, Inge (Hg.): Gender@Wissen. Ein Handbuch der Gender-Theorien. Köln u.a.: Böhlau Verlag.
• Schriftenreihe des Gender- und Technik-Zentrums der Beuth Hochschule für Technik Berlin ,Band Nr. 05 / 2012, Juli 2012.
• http://www.abqueer.de; Zugriff am 24.05.2016.
• http://www.schule-ohne-rassismus.org/materialien/publikationen/; Zugriff am 24.05.2016.
• https://www.genderpromint-zifg.tu-berlin.de/; Zugriff am 24.05.2016.
• I-PÄD - Intersektionale Pädogogik: http://ipaed.blogsport.de/; Zugriff am 26.05.2016.
• http://awareness.blogsport.eu/redelisten-zine/die-quotierte-redeliste/; Zugriff am 26.05.2016.
• https://asta.tu-berlin.de/asta/frauen
• https://asta.tu-berlin.de/asta/queer
• siehe Ordner im Anhang: weiterführende Literatur!